The traditional house of toraja, tongkonan, is a heritage house that has been passed down through generations of the toraja clan. It serves a dutiful purpose to uphold peace and value in the society. For instance, the mexican government strategically appropriated ajestic images of the aztec past archaeological monuments and artefa ts to. The house is very well done it stands loud and proud as a clear labour of love. The most important noble houses were the seats of political power for local rulers who dominated small groups of villages. Rumah tongkonan free download as powerpoint presentation. Each tongkonan has a name, which becomes the name of the village. The history of the family who own tandala house is everywhere, knickknacks and photos give the feeling of a home and you could almost lie to yourself that you are simply guests of the owners for a few days. Tongkonan, built by the ancestors of the toraja people, is based on their belief. The tana toraja is a regency of south sulawesi in indonesia, a picturesque mountainous region that is home to an indigenous group known as the torajans. Marriage between distant cousins fourth cousins and beyond is a common practice that strengthens. Lagu makassar coto bantaeng by solxohoong solxohoong anca free listening on soundcloud.
The tongkonan are lined up in rows, with their granary either directly next to the house or opposite the house, this differs in different villages within tana toraja. Media in category toraja people the following 71 files are in this category, out of 71 total. The traditional house represents an intricate relation between generations. This particular form of house is explained in various ways. Historically, only the nobility has the right to build these elaborate and beautifully carved tongkonan. They stand high on wooden piles, topped with a layered splitbamboo roof shaped in a sweeping curved arc, and they are incised with red, black, and yellow detailed wood carvings on the exterior walls.
View verified residential independent houses and villas in thiruvotriyur, chennaifor sale properties. Pdf daylighting and architectural concept of traditional. The tongkonan features a boat shaped roof, the height of which is higher at the back in a symbol of a desire for prosperity for those residing in the house. The 1st story stresses resemblance to a boat since, according to myth, the ancestors of the toraja people came by boat from the mekong delta in south chinathe second story claims. Collectie tropenmuseum beroepsdanseressen voeren een dans uit op een dodenfeest in kampong sadang celebes tmnr 3205. Some nations adopt and elevate artefacts associated with the pastl lories of indigenous minority groups to advance their legitimation proje s. The toraja people and the most complex funeral rituals in. In the past, this ancestor founded a house, a tongkonan. Kete kesu, tana toraja, rice barns in a traditional tana toraja village, tongkonan houses and buildings. From 17th century postmedieval english abodes to 19th century tudors all the way through the mcmansions of the 1990s, this detailed diagram of handillustrated domiciles brings together 121 american houses in all, sorted into seven major. Toraja traditional house, south sulawesi, indonesia. A tongkonan in taman mini indonesia indah, jakarta.
During my brief visit to tana toraja in sulawesi, indonesia, i got the opportunity to see the megalithic tongkonan, which are the magnificent homes of the reclusive torajan people. Rumah tongkonan selalu menghadap ke arah utara karena masyarakat mempercayai bahwa arah utara merupakan arah keberadaan tuhan. Hence, definitely the heritage has relative artistic and technical values. Ancestor figure tau tau, south sulawesi, desa rabung, toraja, honolulu museum of art. Each village is one extended family, the seat of which is the tongkonan, a traditional torajan house. The indonesian island of sumatra is the sixthlargest island in the world. Tongkonan is the traditional ancestral house, or rumah adat of the torajan people, in south sulawesi, indonesia. As for indonesia, the third world country with all the cultural richness and historical backgrounds also gets the impact of the development. Tongkonan, a wonder of architecture from the dawn of toraja civilization, is far from a simple abode.
Tongkonan houses, traditional torajan buildings, tana toraja. Patalo child astongkonan descent of tongkonan layuk,3 tongkonan pesioaluk that iscontrol of implementation of provisions of aluk and customs, 4 tongkonan pebalian, tongkonan helping which accompaniestongkonan located on top, 5tongkonan patulak, tongkonan assisting specific tasks, 6tongkonanbulo diapa, ie tongkonan for the free, all people. Rumah tongkonan merupakan rumah adat daerah sulawesi selatan. Symbolization of meaning of singgi tedongin traditional. Protruding saddle roof structure of toraja, minang and. The traditional ancestral house of the torajan people of indonesia, built on piles, with a large boatshaped roof. New property and projects information by price, sq ft, bhk, possession and more.
The distinguishing character of the marapuan is its orientation towards a first ancestor. Upacara ritual adat toraja mamanuk tallu tongkonan. The site of bori parinding is a combination of ceremonial grounds and burials. Tongkonan always face north the direction from where the people came, with the peaks of the roof facing north and south. Upaca ritual adat yang digelar oleh rumpun keluarga tongkonan sassa atas pelanggaran adat yang dilakukan oleh salah satu anggota keluarga sassa, rangkaian ritual adat. Find tongkonan houses traditional torajan buildings tana stock images in hd and millions of other royalty free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Tongkonan structure was built on wooden piles, traditionally, the roof was constructed with layered of bamboo, and the wooden construction of the house assembled in tongue and groove system without nails. Family is the primary social and political grouping in torajan society. Villas for sale in thiruvotriyur residential individual. Kete kesu, rantepao, sulawesi, indonesia tongkonan houses traditional tongkonan houses in sulawesi tana toraja village, tongkonan houses and buildings. Tongkonan toraja traditional house the higher the owners social status, the higher. Like most of indos austronesianbased traditional architecture tongkonan are built on piles.
Pdf houses, graves and the limits of kinship groupings. A tau tau is a carved wooden or bamboo effigy of the deceased that is usually commissioned upon a persons death. Tongkonan has become identified by outsiders as being representative of all toraja buildings, it is only the nobility and their descendants who can afford both. Tongkonan houses traditional torajan buildings tana stock. The rich ethnic diversity and historical heritage in sumatra are reflected in. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Tau translates as man and so tau tau translates as men or statue.
Our findings shows that toraja tongkonan architecture has specific tectonic model as the result of piling. Tongkonan is not just a home, it is a small universe and core of life for every torajan. The indonesian government has recognized this animist belief as. Pdf toraja shares traditions with other ethnic groups in south sulawesi, but toraja has its own uniqueness, primarily related to tongkonan, which is. Tongkonan are the traditional torajan ancestral houses. Tana toraja traditional settlement is a part of living tradition. Tongkonan stand high on wooden piles, topped with a layered split bamboo roof shaped in a sweeping curved arc. Tiang kolom pada alang seluruhnya berjumlah 8 buah, dengan 2 kolom berjajapada bagian lebar bangunan dan 4 kolom ke arah belakang bagian panjang bangunan. The construction of tongkonan is laborious work and it is usually built with the help of all family. Tongkonan is the traditional ancestral house, or rumah adat of the torajan people, in south. That being said, this book revolved around three thingssangs growing attraction for all of the boys, the homecoming dance that may be the target of a bomb threat.
These tongkonan are large, raised shelters built on stilts. Abstract todays world technology and economy development has lead to rapid changes in architectural products. At the front of the house, beneath the towering roof, mounted buffalo horns. The toraja are an ethnic group, indigenous to a part of south sulawesi, indonesia. Torajans are renowned for burial sites carved into rocky cliffs, colorful wood carvings, and peaked roof traditional houses known as tongkonan. Contemporary vernacular the shifting definitions i. Some private institutions tried to help these children. Tana toraja, are part of the territory of indonesia, located in south sulawesi. Tongkonan the form of a wooden house on stilts, where water pools under the house is usually used as a byre. Tana toraja traditional settlement unesco world heritage. Thats the beauty of selfcatering accommodation, you dont feel like a.
Elements of tana toraja traditional settlement, such as tongkonan house, arrangement of settlement, and decorative art, demonstrate an outstanding design, technique, functional concept, and workmanship. One of the traditional architecture which has a unique design and a representation of austronesian style is a traditional house. One of the traditional architecture which has a unique design and a representation of austronesian style is a traditional house tongkonan. Here with the contemporary vernacular topic, the writer tries to see the definition, the existing vernacular. For the toraja people, life very much revolves around death, but not in a morbid sense. Figure 1 the agricultural activities in front of tongkonan left and the ornament of tongkonans wall right. For sure you will visit the famous burial sites such as stone funeral burial, hanging graves, tree burials, burial cliffs, and cave burials.
Media in category toraja houses the following 18 files are in this category, out of 18 total. The kinship structure of the sadantoraja is dominated by the marapuan, a cognatic descent group or ramage fox 1967. Tongkonan have a distinguishing boatshaped and oversized saddleback roof. Tongkonan faculty eportfolio petra christian university. As administrative, tana toraja regency has an area of 3205. If i had to say which boy this book revolved around, it would have to be silas. Based on kisjovak 1988 description, toraja house roof has two ridges.
Their name is in fact derived from the word raja, which in sanskrit means. Tongkonan in kalimbuang bori and its built environment in the. See more ideas about vernacular architecture, architecture and traditional house. Tulak somba posts are placed outside the house, at the north and south side. It was interesting to see more of his background, especially because it definitely complicated the plot. Tongkonan boatshaped roof, which symbolizes the origin of the toraja in sulawesi who arrived by boat from china. Tongkonan, iconic architecture of tana toraja episode. The ceremonial ground is an open space used for traditional. Among the sa dan toraja of highland south sulawesi, members of a descent group tongkonan, the house have the right to be buried in the collective house. Sedangkan tiang kolom, untuk tongkonan yang tertua berjumlah 7 buah, berjajar pada bagian lebar bangunan. The houses of the toraja the ethnic groups in the mountain regions of southwest and central sulawasi celebes are known by the name of toraja, which has come to mean those who live upstream or those who live in the mountains. Visit kete kesu, marante and pallawa village to get a glimpse of tongkonan houses a traditional house of toraja people. To own a tongkokan is truly an honour to the toraja people. Traditional malay house house design and decorating ideas source.
Science, modern technology and social transitions have changed and improved the living standards of the society of toraja in south sulawesi. Tongkonan houses ever included in the list of unesco world heritage. Tongkonan is a traditional house of toraja and now as the iconic architecture in tana toraja. Struktur dan bahan bangunan rumah tongkonan nino rante. The exterior is adorned with buffalo horns on a vertical pole at the front of the house, with the buffalo jaw bones strung up along the side as a symbol of the occupants wealth and status. This study aims to determine the function of the toraja traditional house tongkonan and its built environment which is a unique environmental product. This book chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the faculty publications at. For them, a funeral is a great celebration of life, much like a goingaway party, and is an occasion in. Pdf the rapid development of technology has changed the form of architecture in indonesia, including toraja architecture. Others of them are muslim or have local animist beliefs known as aluk the way. Tongkonan houses with horns of buffaloes and wood carving and paintings, traditional torajan buildings. The houses here in tana toraja are called tongkonan, and the torajan people have been living in them for an age. Traditionally they were only carved to reveal the gender of their subject but they have become more and more extravagant and a likeness to the deceased is now expected, as is.
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